Havana, a city brimming with vibrant culture and rich history, offers more than 50 incredible museums, many of which are free to visit. From unique themed exhibits to historical treasures, the Cuban capital is a museum lover’s paradise.
1. Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
Best for Cuban Art
Cuba’s rich artistic heritage takes center stage at this sprawling museum, divided into two campuses in Old Havana. The Cuban art collection is a must-see, featuring politically charged pop art by Raúl MartÃnez, vibrant abstractions by René Portocarrero, and iconic works like La Gitana Tropical by Victor Manuel. For an in-depth experience, opt for a guided tour for a nominal fee.
2. Museo de la Revolución
Best for Recent History
Housed in the opulent former Presidential Palace, this museum chronicles Cuba’s history, focusing on events from 1953 onward. Marvel at grand halls like the Salón de los Espejos, inspired by Versailles, and outdoor exhibits, including the yacht Granma and artifacts from the Bay of Pigs and Cuban Missile Crisis.
3. Museo de la Ciudad
Best for Learning Havana’s Story
This baroque palace turned museum explores Havana’s history from 1519 to 1902. Wander through 40 rooms filled with artifacts like Spanish cannons, the Giraldilla statue, and Cuba’s first flag. The building’s grand courtyard and historic relics make it a memorable visit.
4. Museo de Artes Decorativas
Best for Interior Design Lovers
Hidden in Vedado, this museum showcases the opulent lifestyle of Cuba’s elite before the revolution. Explore Louis XV furniture, Chantilly porcelain, and art deco bathrooms in this mansion, which echoes the grandeur of Europe.
5. Museo Napoleónico
Best for Francophiles
With over 7,000 artifacts, this museum offers a deep dive into the life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Set in a lavish Florentine-style mansion, its collection includes swords, letters, paintings, and even Napoleon’s death mask, all originally amassed by a Cuban-Venezuelan sugar baron.
6. Museo de la Farmacia Habanera
Best Living Museum
This working pharmacy dates back to 1853 and exudes 19th-century charm with its intricate wooden shelves and stained glass. Restored in the 2000s, it remains a functioning apothecary while also housing a fascinating collection of historical medical artifacts.
7. Museo de Comandancia del Che
Best for Revolutionary History
Located in the Cabaña fortress, this museum highlights the life of Che Guevara, showcasing artifacts from his revolutionary career. The site also offers stunning views of Havana and the nightly cannon-firing ceremony, El Cañonazo.
8. Museo Hemingway
Best for Literary Enthusiasts
Hemingway fans can visit his former home, Finca Vigia, preserved as it was in the 1950s. Peek through open windows to see his books, taxidermy, and personal items. Don’t miss the tower where he wrote or his fishing boat, Pilar, used during World War II.
Whether you’re an art aficionado, history buff, or literary enthusiast, Havana’s museums promise an unforgettable journey into the heart of Cuban culture.